Latest Publications & Commentary Papers & Reports Newsletter Podcast Data & Resources Datasets Overview Benchmarking Models Frontier Data Centers ML Hardware AI Companies GPU Clusters Polling Resources AI Trends & Statistics Data Insights Projects FrontierMath GATE Playground Distributed Training Model Counts About About Us Our Team Careers Consultations Our Funding Donate Contact Search epoch.ai Search Enter a query to search for results Placeholder Fostering a rigorous understanding of the future of AI About us Epoch AI is a multidisciplinary non-profit research institute investigating the future of artificial intelligence. We examine the driving forces behind AI and forecast its economic and societal impact. We emphasize making our research accessible through our reports, models and visualizations to help ground the discussion of AI on a solid empirical footing. Our goal is to create a healthy scientific environment, where claims about AI are discussed with the rigor they merit. Our research covers the following areas: Trends in Machine Learning We investigate trends and bottlenecks in compute, algorithms, training data, and other facets of AI development and deployment. See all trends Data We build and maintain databases that provide unparalleled visibility into the AI landscape, including the largest public database of notable ML models. Explore our data Forecasting We develop scientifically grounded forecasting models to examine the development of AI and its impact on the economy and the world at large. Read our work Benchmarking We develop and conduct independent evaluations of the capabilities of AI systems, rigorously measuring advances in the field. Explore AI benchmarks Highlighted research Paper Can AI Scaling Continue Through 2030? We investigate four constraints to scaling AI training: power, chip manufacturing, data, and latency. We predict 2e29 FLOP runs will be feasible by 2030. Read more Project FrontierMath A benchmark of several hundred unpublished, expert-level mathematics problems that take specialists hours to days to solve. Learn more Publication Data Insights Epoch AI’s data insights break down complex AI trends into focused, digestible snapshots. Explore topics like training compute, hardware advancements, and AI training costs in a clear and accessible format. Learn more See all publications Sign up for our newsletter to read the latest updates on our research and weekly commentary on AI news and developments. Subscribe to our newsletter Publications & Commentary Papers & Reports Newsletter Podcast Data & Resources Data on AI AI Trends & Statistics Data Insights Projects FrontierMath GATE Playground Distributed Training Model Counts Company About Us Our Team Careers Consultations Our Funding Donate Latest Contact © 2026 Epoch AI Privacy Notice Cookie Policy We value your privacy Our website uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience and analyze site traffic. By clicking ‘Accept All,’ you consent to our use of cookies as described in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy . If you wish to withdraw your consent, you can contact us at [email protected] . Reject all Accept all We're gathering stories about how our research has informed decisions, shaped strategies, or sparked insights. Take our survey Feedback Leave feedback Have a question? Noticed something wrong? Let us know. Please enter your feedback If you would like a reply, please include your name and email address. Cancel Submit Thank you for your feedback! Your comment will be reviewed. We may not be able to respond to every submission. Close There’s been an error in submitting your feedback. Please try again later. Back